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- Step 1: Remove the irrigation flags used in the layout of the
green as you will be utilizing them again in this procedure.
- Step 2: Base installation will involve two different types
of base material. The first layer of base will be between 2 and
4 inches thick and consist of 1” to fines aggregate material.
The second layer should not exceed 3 inches thick and will consist
of screenings or other fine material, depending on what is available
in your area. The base material is measured by the cubic yard
and the following calculation is utilized to determine the quantity
of material.

a) Area of green in square meters x depth of layer in meters (inch
measurement ÷ 12) = cubic meters of material
b) Cubic meters ÷ 27 = Cubic yards of material
c) Round the final measurement up to calculate for any waste
Whether the material is delivered or you pick it up have it onsite
when you are ready to begin the base installation.
- Step 3: As you install the first layer of base you will incorporate
the green undulations into this installation by adding thicker
layers of base in certain areas to create breaks. To aid in this,
install irrigation flags or stakes on each side of the green down
the entire length. The flag/stake spacing should be about 3 to
5 meters apart and directly across the green from each other. You
will also need a laser or site level and tripod set up at one
end of the green or a 8-10 meter long 2”x4” with a
level attached.
A normal break is about a 2 to 3 inch fall between sections of
the green and a more challenging break would be a 4 inch fall
(example 6 inches down to 2 inches).
- Step 4: Using a shovel and rake, place base material evenly
over the green area. As you install the first layer of aggregate
material, build up the green higher in areas per your design by
adding more material and periodically check the elevations with
your level until you have achieved the desired amount of fall
in each portion of the green.
- Step 5: When you have finished the first layer of base and are
satisfied with the undulations you should have between 4 and 5
inches of material installed. You are now ready to compact this
layer. Using the water hose and nozzle thoroughly wet the entire
area but do not overly saturate it. Then begin compaction with
the 2-ton double drum roller or 19” plate compactor. You
should make even passes over the area and repeat 2 times to ensure
sufficient compaction.
- Step 6: After compacting the first layer recheck your undulations
with the level and then rough the entire area with a landscape
rake.
- Step 7: Begin installing the screenings/fine material. Remember
to maintain the contours you created with the first layer and
evenly install the second layer at a uniform thickness. You should
only need about 2 inches of material with a maximum of 3 inches.
- Step 8: Using the back of the landscape rake gently smooth
the surface of the base and wet thoroughly but not overly saturated.
Compact with either the 2 ton double drum roller or 19”
plate compactor with even passes over the base. Compact the entire
green twice
You are now ready to move on to Hole Installation.
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